Prarabdha karma is the portion of a person’s past actions (karma) that has already begun to bear fruit in the present life and must be experienced. It is one of the three types of karma in Hindu philosophy—alongside Sanchita (accumulated past karma) and Agami (current and future karma)—and directly determines the circumstances of one’s current birth, body, and life experiences.
Key Points Explained:
- Active past karma:
Prarabdha karma is the “activated” part of one’s stored karmic debt. While Sanchita karma represents the total pool of all past actions, only a specific portion (Prarabdha) becomes active to shape the destiny of this lifetime.
- Beyond personal control:
Unlike future or potential karma, Prarabdha cannot be changed or avoided. It manifests as the situations, relationships, and conditions one is destined to face—such as birth family, health, or lifespan—until that karma is fully exhausted.
- Rooted in spiritual texts:
Ancient scriptures like the Bhagavad Gita, Yoga Vasistha, and Upanishads describe Prarabdha as the “karma already in motion,” which even spiritual realization (jnana) cannot cancel. Enlightened beings still experience it until their physical life naturally concludes.
- Role in liberation (moksha):
While Prarabdha governs worldly experiences, spiritual practice (sadhana) and right knowledge can prevent the creation of new Agami karma, gradually leading to liberation from the cycle of birth and death (samsara).
Summary:
Prarabdha karma is the portion of past actions currently unfolding in one’s life, influencing destiny but offering opportunities for awareness and spiritual growth.
Bonus Insight:
Understanding Prarabdha encourages acceptance of present circumstances while inspiring mindful action, ensuring that future karma is shaped with greater wisdom and compassion.